In Australia, injuries are a leading cause of death and disability for children. Many injuries occur in the child’s own home. This home safety checklist is a tool to help parents and carers set up a safer home for children. For more information on preventing specific types of injuries to children, please view our safety factsheet listing.
Do you have a safety switch to prevent electrocution? | Yes | No |
Do you have interconnected hard wired smoke alarms located on every level in your home? They should be located outside bedrooms. | Yes | No |
Do you replace the batteries in your smoke alarm every year? A good way to remember is to change your batteries when you change your clock for daylight savings. | Yes | No |
Are safety plugs fitted in spare power points to prevent children pushing objects into power points? | Yes | No |
Do you use power boards with built in safety switches/circuit breakers and ensure they are never overloaded? | Yes | No |
Do you make sure irons are never left unattended and keep them out of reach of children when they are being used and after use? (It can take up to 90 minutes for an iron to cool down to a safe temperature) | Yes | No |
Have you made sure that your windows, above ground level, do not open more than 12.5cm (either using window guards or stoppers)? This is important for windows where the lowest part of the window is less than 1.7m above the floor. (When choosing locks or guards, make sure that they meet the American Standard for Window Fall Prevention Devices ASTM F2090-08 which calls for a 333 N test load for opening control devices and a 440 N test load for fall prevention screens). | Yes
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Are safety gates installed at the top and bottom of stairs to prevent children from falling? | Yes | No |
Are finger-jam protectors used on doors in your home to prevent finger injuries to children? | Yes | No |
Is alcohol and other poisonous products stored in a child resistant locked cupboard, 1.5m above ground level, out of reach of children? |
Yes |
No |
Are all devices containing button batteries (e.g.; toys, remote controls) kept 1.5m above ground level, out of reach of young children, to prevent severe burns if swallowed? Only use toys and devices where the button battery is secured inside |
Yes |
No |
Are loose and spare batteries (e.g.: button, coin and lithium) kept 1.5m above ground level, out of reach of young children? | Yes | No |
Have you ensured that there are no baby walkers in your home? | Yes | No |
Are balustrades on balconies and decks at least 1m in height, non-climbable, with no gaps wider than 12.5cm? | Yes | No |
Are stair railings at least 1m in height, non-climbable, with no gaps wider than 12.5cm? | Yes | No |
Do you have a fence that restricts access to your driveway and the street? (Avoid gates and fences with horizontal rails as they are easier for children to climb over). | Yes | No |
When driving in the car, do children aged less than 7 years, always travel in the back seat in a properly fitted Australian Standards approved child restraint? The Hospital also recommends that children aged 12 years and under ride in the back seat of a vehicle, as it is safer than the front seat. | Yes | No |
Child’s bedroom |
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Is the space between vertical cot railings between 5cm and 9.5cm wide? | Yes | No |
Are hot water bottles or electric blankets not in use in a child’s cot or bed? | Yes | No |
Are all toys suitable for the child's age? Make sure none of these are kept in the cot. | Yes | No |
Is the furniture (including child’s bed) located safely? (i.e. not near electrical switches, windows, blind cords or ceiling fans) | Yes | No |
Have you made sure that your windows above ground level do not open more than 12.5cm (either using window guards or stoppers)? This is important for windows where the lowest part of the window is less than 1.7m above the floor.( When choosing locks or guards, make sure that they meet the American Standard for Window Fall Prevention Devices ASTM F2090-08 which calls for a 333 N test load for opening control devices and a 440 N test load for fall prevention screens). | Yes | No |
Have you made sure that blind cords can’t form a loop 22cm or longer, at a height lower than 1.6m above the ground level? | Yes | No |
Are all blind and curtain cords fixed to the wall at least 1.6m above ground level, and out of reach of young children? | Yes | No |
Are nappy sacks stored safely, out of reach of young children to prevent suffocation? | Yes | No |
Are bunk beds not in use in households with children under 9 years of age? | Yes | No |
Kitchen |
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Do you push the kettle and other appliances to the rear of the bench? | Yes | No |
Do you use a hook to hang up loose cords, wind up excess cords or use cordless equipment so children can’t accidentally pull the equipment on top of themselves? | Yes | No |
Do you empty unused boiled water from the kettle after use? | Yes | No |
Do you use the back stovetop burners rather than the front ones and turn pot handles so they are out of reach of young children? | Yes | No |
Are knives, scissors and other sharp objects stored out of reach of children? | Yes | No |
Are all cleaning products, chemicals and medications properly labelled and stored in a locked cupboard at least 1.5 metres above the ground? | Yes
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Do you have a fire blanket or fire extinguisher within reach of your stove? | Yes | No |
Do you use a barrier, such as a safety gate, to keep young children out of the kitchen when cooking? | Yes | No |
Do you use a barrier such as a stove guard to stop children reaching pans and hotplates? | Yes | No |
Do you make sure that upright stoves are stable and fixed properly to the wall? | Yes | No |
Do you enclose cooking areas, separate them from living areas and keep them off the ground so they are out of reach of young children? | Yes | No |
Do you keep hot drinks and hot food out of reach of children? | Yes | No |
Do you use non-slip place mats and coasters instead of table cloths so young children can’t pull hot food and drinks onto themselves? | Yes | No |
Are matches, cigarette and stove lighters kept out of reach of children? | Yes | No |
Are plastic bags stored safely, out of reach of young children to prevent suffocation? | Yes | No |
Do you use an oven-door guard to stop children from touching a hot oven door? | Yes | No |
Do you stay in the kitchen when cooking and supervise children at all times? | Yes | No |
Laundry |
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Are cleaning products, bleaches and detergents stored out of reach, in a child resistant cupboard, 1.5 metres above ground level? | Yes | No |
Is the nappy bucket used with a lid on and kept out of reach of children? (emptying water when not in use) | Yes | No |
Bathroom |
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Has your plumber regulated the hot water delivered from your hot water system to your bathroom to 50ºC, to prevent serious burns? |
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Does the bath have non-slip mats or hand rails? |
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Are medicines and sharp objects kept in a locked cupboard, 1.5 metres above ground level, out of reach of children? |
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Are any electricals (i.e. hair dryers, hair straighteners, electric shavers) stored safely, and away from water and children at all times? |
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Is the bath water temperature always "tested" with your elbow or a bath thermometer before putting a child in the bath? |
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Are hot water taps child resistant and unable to be operated by small children? |
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Are young children supervised at all times by an adult when in the bath? |
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Do you keep the bathroom door closed when the bathroom is not in use? |
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Living areas |
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Is furniture located safely? (e.g. away from windows, blind cords, ceiling fans and balcony railings) | Yes | No |
Are sharp edges on tables and furniture covered? | Yes | No |
Are safety guards placed around all heaters and fireplaces? | Yes | No |
Are all electric fires unplugged when not in use | Yes | No |
Are children always supervised when heaters and fireplaces are being used? | Yes | No |
Do you make sure outdoor heaters are never used indoors or in an enclosed space? | Yes | No |
Are large objects like bookshelves, TVs, entertainment units or wall units secured to the wall (i.e., so they can't fall down on children, especially when climbed)? | Yes | No |
Are glass doors made of safety glass or protected by safety film or colourful stickers? | Yes | No |
Is alcohol and other poisonous products stored in a child resistant cupboard, 1.5 metres above ground level? | Yes | No |
Are handbags containing poisons such as medicines, batteries and hand sanitisers, kept out of reach of children? | Yes | No |
Are toys kept away from the main walkway and off stairs? | Yes | No |
Are rugs and mats secure to prevent a fall? | Yes | No |
Are all blind and curtain cords fixed to the wall at least 1.6m above ground level, and out of reach of young children? | Yes | No |
Garden shed/ outdoors |
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Can your garden shed or garage be locked at all times? | Yes | No |
Are pesticides, paints, car products and other poisons stored in tightly covered, original containers, 1.5 metres above ground level, out of reach of children? | Yes | No |
Are snail pellets, insect baits and repellents used in areas where children are unable to gain access to them? (these can look attractive to young children) | Yes | No |
Are children always supervised around dogs and other pets? | Yes | No |
Is the outdoor barbeque unable to be turned on by children? | Yes | No |
Has rubbish, with the potential to conceal poisonous spiders/snakes, been cleared out of the yard? | Yes | No |
Have poisonous plants been removed from the garden? (see poisonous plants factsheet) | Yes | No |
Is the outdoor play equipment in good condition and not potentially dangerous??see playground factsheet? | Yes | No |
Do you have softfall (e.g.; woodchips or mulch) around play equipment that is 50cm or higher off the ground? (sand and grass are not appropriate soft fall material if the equipment is higher than 50cm) | Yes | No |
Are children familiar with the road rules when riding bicycles, scooters, and roller skates? | Yes | No |
Do children always wear helmets when riding bicycles, scooters, skateboards etc.? | Yes | No |
Do you make sure children under the age of 16 are never drivers or passengers on quad bikes? | Yes | No |
If you allow your children to ride off-road vehicles such as quad bikes and off road motorcycles, do they always wear protective gear and helmets? | Yes | No |
Are outdoor containers, which have collected water after rain or watering, drained? | Yes | No |
Are fish ponds or water features covered with strong wire mesh so your child cannot fall in? (children can drown in as little as a few centimetres of water) | Yes | No |
Does your pool have a fence at least 1.2m high around all four sides of the pool, that cannot be climbed by children and has a self-closing, self-latching gate? This includes inflatable and portable pools that can be filled with more than 30cm of water. See the swimming pool safety factsheet for more information. | Yes | No |
Do you empty and store away your small portable pool after each use? | Yes | No |
Are children aged 0-4 years always supervised within arm’s reach, when they are in or around the swimming pool? | Yes | No |
In the case of an emergency |
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Do you have a first aid kit in your home? | Yes | No |
Do you know first aid for burns? | Yes | No |
Do you know first aid for poisoning? | Yes | No |
Do you know first aid for choking? | Yes | No |
Do you know how to provide Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)? | Yes | No |
Do your children know the 000 emergency phone number? | Yes | No |
Do you know the location of water, gas and electricity shutoffs? | Yes | No |
Do your children have a fire escape plan and have you practiced it? | Yes | No |
Do you have the phone number for the Poisons Information Centre 13 11 26 by the home telephone and saved in your mobile phone? | Yes | No |