Venepuncture

Venepuncture is a way of obtaining blood for a blood test.

Why does my child need it?

Your doctor will explain why this test is needed. Many different tests can only be done this way.

What happens?

A tourniquet (elastic belt) is put around your child's arm or leg. Your child will need to be held still while a small needle is put into a vein and taken out as soon as a small amount of blood has been taken. Taking blood does not usually take very long, but can be upsetting for children. In small children, and those who are very young or very chubby, veins may be hard to find.

The needle will need to be done again:

• if a vein can't be found
• if not enough blood can be obtained.

There may be a little bruising and soreness where the needle goes in, this usually clears up quickly.

If it is possible to delay the test the doctor or nurse or pathologist may put a cream on that will numb the skin after a while, this helps to reduce any pain. If it is important to do the test straight away then the cream cannot be used as it will delay taking the test.

Can I help my child?

Cuddling your child while the blood is taken can help comfort them. If you cannot stay with your child then a staff member will hold your child instead.

If your child asks about the tests being done, reassure them and explain in simple terms what is being done and why. Always tell the truth.

At times it is helpful to tell stories, talk about the family or anything else that may help to take their mind off the procedure. Remain calm and comfort your child, if you get upset so will your child. The staff are there to help you and your child. If you would like more information please ask the nurse or doctor caring for your child.

• The doctor will explain why this test is needed.
• There may be a little soreness and bruising where the needle entered, this usually settles rapidly.
• Stay with your child to comfort them.